Sleep Terrors and Sleepwalking

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Sleepwalking and sleep terrors in prepubertal children: what triggers them?

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the clinical presentation and polysomnography of prepubertal children with repetitive sleep terrors and sleepwalking, to compare them with a control group, and to evaluate the treatment of associated sleep disorders. METHODS Patients with complaint of sleep terrors with or without sleepwalking were studied retrospectively. A control group was also recruited. Each subjec...

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Sleepwalking, night terrors, and consciousness.

OBJECTIVE To determine some personality and psychoneurotic characteristics of adults who have the sleepwalking-night terrors syndrome. DESIGN Prospective assessment of two groups of consecutive patients with a firm diagnosis of either of two specific sleep disorders as established clinically and by polysomnography. SETTING Outpatient sleep disorders clinic and sleep laboratory in a tertiary...

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Is there a dissociative process in sleepwalking and night terrors?

The enduring and contentious hypothesis that sleepwalking and night terrors are symptomatic of a protective dissociative mechanism is examined. This is mobilised when intolerable impulses, feelings and memories escape, within sleep, the diminished control of mental defence mechanisms. They then erupt but in a limited motoric or affective form with restricted awareness and subsequent amnesia for...

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Sleep related violence, alcohol and sleepwalking.

Sir, We read with interest the review article in Brain by Siclari et al. (2010). Although the authors cite some relevant studies, in our opinion, they do not adequately discuss the possible causal link between alcohol ingestion and disorders of arousal. Siclari and colleagues state ‘criteria for establishing the putative role of an underlying sleep disorder in a specific violent act have been p...

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Sleep terrors in children: a prospective study of twins.

OBJECTIVE There is growing evidence that genetic factors are involved in the occurrence of sleep terrors. Twin studies provide invaluable information regarding genetic and environmental factors that can affect the manifestation of the disease; however, most previous twin studies on sleep terrors were performed retrospectively or with a sample that was too small to yield conclusive results. The ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAMA Pediatrics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2168-6203

DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2140